高三英語輔導計劃_英語語法原則語法一致原則
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名詞的復數(shù)構成形式是有規(guī)律的,只要掌握好規(guī)律,而且在運用的時候細心一點就不會出錯。小編在這里整理了相關資料,希望能幫助到您。 名詞的復數(shù)形式 當可數(shù)名詞表示兩個或者兩個以上的數(shù)量時,要用復數(shù)形式。 可數(shù)名詞變成復數(shù)形式有規(guī)
語法一致原則是指句子的主語和謂語在語法形式上一致,即通常情形下,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式依主語的單復數(shù)形式而定, 主語為單數(shù)形式時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式, 主語為復數(shù)形式時謂語動詞也用復數(shù)形式。小編在這里整理了相關資料,希望能輔助到您。
語法一致原則
以單數(shù)名詞或代詞動詞不定式短語動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞一樣平常用單數(shù)形式;主語為復數(shù)時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
注重:由what指導的主語從句,后面的謂語動詞多數(shù)情形用單數(shù)形式,但若表語是復數(shù)或what從句是一個帶有復數(shù)意義的并列結構時,主句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
由毗鄰詞and或both …… and毗鄰起來的合成主語后面,要用復數(shù)形式的謂語動詞。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
注重:(若and所毗鄰的兩個詞是指統(tǒng)一小我私人或物時,它后面的謂語動詞就應用單數(shù)形式。如:The writer and artist has come. (由and毗鄰的并列單數(shù)主語前若是劃分有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it.
主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞,只管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式;若主語為復數(shù),謂語用復數(shù)形式。如:Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
either, neither, each, every 或no +單數(shù)名詞和由some, any, no, every組成的復合不定代詞,都作單數(shù)看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.
注重:(在口語中當either或neither后跟有“of+復數(shù)名詞(或代詞)”作主語時,其謂語動詞也可用復數(shù)。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. (若none of后面的名詞是不能數(shù)名詞,它的謂語動詞就要用單數(shù);若它后面的名詞是復數(shù),它的謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America.
在定語從句時,關系代詞that, who, which等作主語時,其謂語動詞的數(shù)應與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
若是團體名詞指的是整個團體,它的謂語動詞用單數(shù);若是它指團體的成員,其謂語動詞就用復數(shù)形式。這些詞有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
注重:people, police, cattle等名詞一樣平常都用作復數(shù)。如:The police are looking for the lost child.
由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名詞”組成的短語以及由“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞”組成的短語作主語,其謂語動詞的數(shù)要憑證短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / of the students in our class are girls.
注重:a number of“許多”,作定語修飾復數(shù)名詞,謂語用復數(shù);the number of“……的數(shù)目”,主語是number,謂語用單數(shù)。
在倒裝句中,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與厥后的主語一致。如:There comes the bus. / On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.
S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補)歸納
此句型的句子的配合特點是:動詞雖然是及物動詞,然則只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個彌補身分來補足賓語,才氣使意思完整。
賓語補足語:位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的身分。賓語與其補足語有邏輯上的主謂關系,它們一起組成復合賓語。
名詞/代詞賓格 + 名詞
The war made him a soldier.戰(zhàn)爭使他成為一名戰(zhàn)士.
名詞/代詞賓格 + 形容詞
其次,理解是學習語法的基礎。學習語法一定要真正理解,不要死記硬背。
英語語法其實很簡單,只要掌握正確的學習方法,就會易如反掌。小編在這里整理了相關資料,希望能幫助到您。 英語語法學習方法 對語法的規(guī)則或句型應力求充分的了解,不必作深入的理論探討。練習都以句為單位,口頭練習與書寫練習并重
,學會高效復習,溫故而知新。 ①制定階段性的復習目標,合理規(guī)劃自己每一天的學習復習任務。什么時候復習什么科目,什么時候做題訓練,什么時候看書背誦,什么時候查缺補漏等等,都一一明確下來。 ②復習的時候,不要長時間的只復習一科,也不要頻繁的更換復習科目。每一個時段的復習都要保證學科的完整性,按計劃復習完一個學科再進行另外一個學科的復習。 ③自己在復習的時候,一定要跟上老師的節(jié)奏,最好就保持同步進行。如果你掌握的很好,可以快于老師的安排,但不能被老師遠遠落下。 ④每一小階段的復習之后,要檢查掌握情況??梢宰约阂粋€人進行:合起書本,回憶一下這一階段都學習復習了哪些知識,哪些知識是已經(jīng)掌握了的,New methods make the job easy.新方式使這項事情變得輕松.
名詞/代詞賓格 + 介詞短語
I often find him at work.我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)他在事情.
名詞/代詞賓格 + 動詞不定式
The teacher ask the students to close the windows.先生讓學生們關上窗戶.
名詞/代詞賓格 + 分詞
I saw a cat running across the road.我望見一只貓跑過了馬路.
S │V(及物)│ O(賓語) │ C(賓補)
They │appointed │him │manager. 他們?nèi)蚊斔纠怼?/p>
They │painted │the door │green. 他們把門漆成綠色
This │set │them │thinking. 這使得他們要細想一想。
They │found │the house │deserted. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那屋子無人棲身。
What │makes │him │think so? 他怎么會這樣想?
We │saw │him │out. 我們送他出去
He │asked │me │to come back soon. 他要我早點回來。
I │saw │them │getting on the bus. 我望見他們上了那輛公共汽車。
英語語法原則語法一致原則相關文章:
英語語法 主謂一致
英語必修四語法知識點
英語必修一語法知識點總結
英語語法學習資料
成都高中文化課指點機構電話:,①課前要先預習,找出不懂的知識發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,帶著知識點和問題去聽課會有解惑的快樂,也更聽得進去,容易掌握;②參與交流和互動,不要只是把自己擺在“聽”的旁觀者,而是“聽”的參與者,積極思考老師講的或提出的問題,能回答的時候積極回答(回答問題的好處不僅僅是表現(xiàn),更多的是可以讓你注意力更集中)。③聽要結合寫和思考。純粹的聽很容易懈怠,能記住的點也很少,所以一定要學會快速的整理記憶。④如果你因為種種原因,出現(xiàn)了那些似懂非懂不懂的知識,課上或者課后一定要花時間去弄懂,不然問題只會越積越多。